Multiple Choice Questions on MaoTse Tung

Mao Zedong (Mao Tse Tung)

1.Which among the following book is not written by Mao Zedong?
a)On Contradiction
b)On Diplomacy
c)On Democracy
d)Five Essays on Philosophy

Ans: c) On Democracy

2.Who gave the Law of Contradiction?
a)Mao Zedong
b)Lenin
c)Karl Marx
d)Antonio Gramsci

Ans: a) Mao Zedong

3.Who said, “Opposition and conflict are indispensable for all historical change”?
a)Robert Nozick
b)Mao Zedong
c)Lenin
d)Karl Marx

Ans: b) Mao Zedong

4.Who was the leader of Cultural Revolution in China?
a)Confucious
b)Mao Zedong
c)Ke Lingling
d)Qin Shi Huang

Ans: b) Mao Zedong

5.Who advanced the concept of Mass Line?
a)Mao Zedong
b)Karl Marx
c)Lenin
d)Stalin

Ans: a) Mao Zedong

6.Who said, “Revolution is no final solution; it is only a step in the right”?
a)Antonio Gramsci
b)Mao Zedong
c)Karl Marx
d)Lenin

Ans: b) Mao Zedong

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Important Books Written on Mao:

Mao’s Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings 1912-1949

Analysis of the classes in Chinese society-1956

On Guerrilla Warfare-1961

Mao Zedong on Diplomacy-1998

Mao Zedong on Dialectical Materialism

A Critique of Soviet Economics

Five Golden Rays

The Proletarian’s Pocketbook

On Practice and Contradiction

Five Essays on Philosophy

On New Democracy-1946

On Protracted War-1938

On Practice-1937

On Contradiction-1937

Important Facts about Mao Tse Tung:

Mao Zedong born in 26 December 1893 in China and died in 9 September 1976.

Mao also known as Mao Tse Tung, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and communist revolutionary.

Mao who was the founding father of the People’s Republic of China (PRC).

One important fact about Mao is that he led the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to victory in the Chinese Civil War against the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) in 1949, which results the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China(PRC).

Mao was the leader of the China from it’s establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976 and also served as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party during that period.

The theories, ideas, military strategies and policies are known as Maoism.

Mao’s policies and political strategies are like – the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which had a profound impact on China, leading to significant social, economic, and political changes, as well as causing widespread suffering and loss of life.

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Important Political Contributions of Mao:

There are numerous political contributions of Mao Zedong which has an ever lasting impact on China and global communism.

1. Establishment of the People’s Republic of China (1949):

Mao’s leadership in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) ended the leadership of the Nationalist forces (Kuomintang) and the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949. This marked the beginning of a new era in Chinese history.

2. Maoism:

Mao developed an unique form of Marxism-Leninism known as Maoism, which emphasized the role of the peasantry in revolution, the importance of guerrilla warfare, and the need for continuous revolution to prevent the ossification of socialist society. Maoism influenced revolutionary movements worldwide, especially in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

3. Land Reform:

In the early 1950s, Mao implemented land reforms and the idea of Mass line that redistributed land from landlords to peasants. This policy aimed to dismantle the feudal system and reduce rural poverty, although it also resulted in significant violence and protests in China.

4. The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962):

The Great Leap Forward campaign aimed to rapidly transform China from an agrarian economy into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization. Although it aimed to boost development and productivity, but it led to widespread famine and millions of deaths due to mismanagement and unrealistic production targets.

5. The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976):

The Cultural Revolution was an effort and he is known as the father of Cultural Revolution in China. Mao reassert his control and revitalize communist ideology by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society. It led to widespread chaos, persecution of intellectuals, destruction of cultural heritage, and significant social and economic disruption.

6. Sino-Soviet Split:

Mao’s differing vision of communism and his opposition to Soviet policies led to the Sino-Soviet split in the 1960s. This ideological and political rift had significant implications for the global balance of power during the Cold War.

7. Opening to the West:

In the early 1970s, Mao initiated a rapprochement with the United States, leading to President Richard Nixon’s historic visit to China in 1972. This shift helped China break out of international isolation and laid the groundwork for China’s eventual economic reforms and opening up.

8. Military Strategies:

Mao’s military strategies, particularly his emphasis on guerrilla warfare, were influential in various revolutionary movements and conflicts worldwide. His writings on military strategy remain studied and respected in military academies.

While Mao’s contributions were transformative, they were also highly controversial due to the immense human suffering and upheaval caused by some of his policies.

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Reference:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mao-Zedong

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